{"id":7319,"date":"2026-05-19T10:23:58","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T03:23:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinaopen.com\/blog\/?p=7319"},"modified":"2026-05-25T11:06:49","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T04:06:49","slug":"chi-phi-xuat-khau-gom-nhung-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinaopen.com\/blog\/vi\/chi-phi-xuat-khau-gom-nhung-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00ednh t\u1eeb A-Z"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Vina Open s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u quan tr\u1ecdng<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn logistics, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/strong> chi ph\u00ed n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Chi ph\u00ed logistics:<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng:<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Chi ph\u00ed thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i quan:<\/strong> Khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb:<\/strong> Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Chi ph\u00ed thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Trong giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> Trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e2u trung chuy\u1ec3n n\u00ean lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed logistic v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00ed sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u:<\/strong> Thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng khi \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng (VAT):<\/strong> H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t VAT 0% n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00ed c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>M\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang tham gia nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA), t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 0%:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 0%, VAT 0% n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u01afu \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00f4ng qua C\/O:<\/strong> Khi c\u00f3 C\/O ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p k\u00ea khai h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf sai s\u00f3t khi quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n thu\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 invoice, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 quy \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. V\u00ec v\u1eady doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t sinh r\u1ee7i ro trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo gi\u00e1 FOB.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u = S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a x \u0110\u01a1n gi\u00e1 FOB\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FOB l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 giao h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u00e1 ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p theo thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p = Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf x Thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><b>T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf trong chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi k\u00ea khai h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf, c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ebd quy \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sang VN\u0110 theo t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o thu\u1ebf n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng VN\u0110 = Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 x T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thu\u1ebf VAT 0%, ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf GTGT v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf VAT 0% v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf GTGT l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ra, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>H\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng VAT 0% kh\u00f4ng<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng: Thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t VAT 0%. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf GTGT h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf GTGT \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng quan<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thanh to\u00e1n qua ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebf to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf GTGT h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 khai thu\u1ebf<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thanh to\u00e1n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>FOB, CIF, Incoterms v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed\/gi\u00e1 ch\u00e0o<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hay Incoterms \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed logistics, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m FOB, CIF<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FOB v\u00e0 CIF l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n theo Incoterms. FOB l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giao h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111i, r\u1ee7i ro chuy\u1ec3n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thanh to\u00e1n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Incoterms \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1edbi gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incoterms \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m giao nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n chia r\u1ee7i ro gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms s\u1ebd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ai ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed logistics<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ai ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ai l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro thanh to\u00e1n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ngo\u00e0i chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 logistics, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1eadm thanh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 quan trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ea5t d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng n\u1ee3<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ec v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thanh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro trong giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>T\/T (Telegraphic Transfer):<\/strong> T\/T l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf qua ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>L\/C (Letter of Credit):<\/strong> L\/C l\u00e0 th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng do ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 cam k\u1ebft thanh to\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D\/P v\u00e0 D\/A:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1edd thu qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u0103ng t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n trong giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro (All Risks)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\/checklist t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ednh gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn mong mu\u1ed1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng checklist v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 FOB, CIF ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms kh\u00e1c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u li\u00ean quan.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Checklist c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Nh\u00f3m chi ph\u00ed<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>N\u1ed9i dung<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, bao b\u00ec, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00f9ng carton, pallet, tem nh\u00e3n, h\u00fat \u1ea9m<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Logistics n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xe t\u1ea3i, n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ra c\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1edf t\u1edd khai, ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i quan<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invoice, B\/L, C\/O, Health Certificate, COA<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Freight \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insurance theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi ph\u00ed ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swift, L\/C, ph\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hao h\u1ee5t, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1, ph\u00e1t sinh logistics<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>M\u1eabu t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 FOB v\u00e0 CIF tham kh\u1ea3o<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, FOB v\u00e0 CIF l\u00e0 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eabu t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 FOB<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u00e1 FOB th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bao b\u00ec<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Logistics n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Gi\u00e1 FOB = Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t + Chi ph\u00ed n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba + Chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u + L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><b>M\u1eabu t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 CIF<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u00e1 CIF s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m th\u00eam:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Gi\u00e1 CIF = Gi\u00e1 FOB + Freight + Insurance<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><b>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">File Excel t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 logistics t\u1eeb forwarder<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tra c\u1ee9u thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 HS code<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/vinaopen.com\/blog\/vi\/thu-tuc-hai-quan-xuat-khau\/\">Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u: Khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 logistics, h\u1ea3i quan, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, thu\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m chi ph\u00ed, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 FOB\/CIF v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a checklist v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":656,"featured_media":7336,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2998],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xuat-khau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinaopen.com\/blog\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinaopen.com\/blog\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinaopen.com\/blog\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinaopen.com\/blog\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/656"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinaopen.com\/blog\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7319"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vinaopen.com\/blog\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7498,"href":"https:\/\/vinaopen.com\/blog\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7319\/revisions\/7498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinaopen.com\/blog\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinaopen.com\/blog\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinaopen.com\/blog\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinaopen.com\/blog\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}